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Caleb B. Greenwald | 2025 I.S. Symposium

Round yellow button featuring a white illustration of a campus building with black text reading "I DID IT! THE COLLEGE OF WOOSTER"—given to students upon submitting their Independent Study.

Name: Caleb B. Greenwald
Title: The Implementation of Public Spaces: A Case Study into Changes Being Made Ahead of the 2026 NFL Draft in Pittsburgh
Major: Urban Studies
Minor: Economics
Advisor: Heather Fitz Gibbon

Public spaces are an immensely important feature in urban life. However, there appears to be a lack of public spaces in the United States when compared to cities in other countries. This study researches the possible reasons behind this by investigating the implementation of public spaces in America. A literature review of domestic and global projects was completed to get a better understanding of these places. An investigation into Sherri Arnstein and Henri Lefebvre’s theories on how public involvement shapes communities was done, as well as looking at theories related to the “Not in My Backyard” mentality. Through a case study, I focus on new public space projects in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania ahead of the 2026 NFL draft. The case study examines Pittsburgh’s current economic state, a recent history of public space projects in the city, and most importantly the changes being made ahead of the draft. The findings suggest that without the NFL draft these projects would likely never have been approved, highlighting the role that mega events play in shaping urban development.

Posted in Symposium 2025 on May 1, 2025.